Top Sports Betting and Casino Platform

Top Sports Betting and Casino Platform

Content

You can contact the customer support team via live chat, email, or by telephone. The customer support team is available 24/7 in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian. We tested the support and found it responded quickly to our concerns, and also helped in a professional manner. While betting on a live event, you have a great selection of information that helps you place the best wagers.

Click on the ‘Register’ button and fill in the necessary details like name, email, and contact number. Betwinner’s responsible gaming policies are designed to protect users and ensure that gambling remains a source of entertainment rather than a problem. By providing tools and support, Betwinner encourages users to maintain control over their betting activities and seek help when needed. This approach guarantees that help is always just a few clicks or a call away, reflecting Betwinner’s commitment to user satisfaction and trust.

Welcome at Betwinner sportsbook – your destination for online betting. Betwinner proposes a complete gaming platform that offers you a big choice of sports betting, casino games and other fun options. If you love betting on live sporting events or you’d rather take advantage of exciting casino games, Betwinner has it all to satisfy your sports betting needs. With Betwinner’s app, players can seamlessly toggle between sports betting offerings, virtual casino games, and live dealer tables wherever they roam. The app ensures smooth and immersive play at all times, permitting patrons to remain plugged in to the action regardless of location.

Brace yourself for a gaming encounter like no other as you delve into Betwinner Aviator. With a remarkable RTP of 99% and powered by the innovation of Spribe, this game offers an array of features that set the stage for excitement. From instant play and tournaments to free bets and live interactions with fellow players, Aviator keeps you engaged and thrilled throughout. Use the promo code GATES100 when signing up or making a deposit to access exclusive bonuses and promotions. Betwinner UG covers an extensive array of sports, from popular ones like football, basketball, and tennis to niche sports such as darts, snooker, and esports. With over 1,000 daily events, bettors have access to a vast selection of markets, ensuring there’s always something to bet on.

The platform is licensed and adheres to strict regulatory standards, ensuring a secure and fair betting environment. Please refer to the Promotions page for the latest bonus offers and their terms and conditions. To ensure the security and integrity of your Betwinner account, follow the platform’s guidelines for account verification.

These sports bonuses enhance the betting experience by offering additional value and reducing risk. Each promotion has specific participation requirements and betting conditions that must be followed to qualify for rewards. The sportsbook section features numerous bonuses designed specifically for sports betting enthusiasts, providing enhanced odds, risk-free bets, and cashback opportunities. Cryptocurrency users should be aware that all bonus types are disabled for crypto accounts without exception. The casino constantly updates its promotional offerings, so regular visits to the promotions page ensure you don’t miss new opportunities for enhanced gameplay. Daily withdrawal limits apply based on account verification level, with fully verified accounts accessing higher limits and faster processing times.

This includes the game in a bookmaker’s office or on a betting exchange. You can reach Betwinner customer support through the Betwinner contact number, email, or live chat on the official website. The Betwinner online casino has mobile Betwinner app for IOS and Android, you can download them from the official website. The company’s customer support service works around the clock and answers in Russian, English and Turkish. The absence of the Betwinner app on the Play Market is explained by differences with Google’s policy. The book’s analysts use a statistical approach – they predict the outcome of the match, not the scenario of the match.

Whether you prefer signing up via phone, email, one-click registration, or through social media, Betwinner provides flexible options. Betwinner Tanzania offers a comprehensive selection of gaming options, catering to a wide range of player preferences. Users have the option to self-exclude from the platform for periods ranging from 24 hours to one year. During this time, access to the account is restricted, and players are encouraged to seek support if needed. Betwinner operates in Tanzania under an international license issued by the Government of Curaçao (license no. 8048/JAZ).

  • The platform accepts payments through local and international methods, including bank transfers, mobile money, and e-wallets.
  • To validate your Betwinner account, you’ll need to complete the account verification process, which ensures security and compliance.
  • These initiatives demonstrate BetWinner Uganda’s commitment to fostering a responsible gambling environment for its users.
  • BetWinner players have access to a wide array of casino games, all optimized by top providers to ensure a seamless and enjoyable gaming experience.
  • This is why Betwinner betting company with its apps become very popular in Pakistan.

If available, use a promo code to receive benefits such as a welcome bonus or free spins, enhancing your gaming experience. Discover the thrill of Rwanda live betting on BetWinner, where diversity and opportunity meet for a unique betting experience. Remember, each bonus comes with its own terms and conditions, so it’s crucial to understand these requirements to maximize the benefits of live betting bonuses effectively. Withdrawal requests undergo processing within 72 hours for most methods, though cryptocurrency transactions may complete faster.

With round-the-clock support and compatibility across devices, BetWinner offers a comprehensive platform for sports betting and Betwinner casino games. Betwinner’s popularity in Tunisia can also be explained by its ability to offer personalized experiences, going beyond sports betting. With casino games, slots, and live betting options, Betwinner brings an extra dimension to the world of online gaming. Registering with Betwinner means opening the door to a diverse and exciting world of betting. Beyond sports betting, Betwinner Online also offers a variety of casino games, including slots, table games, and live dealer options. This diversity ensures that our users have access to a complete entertainment package, all within a single platform.

Football

Whether a seasoned bettor or a newcomer, the Betwinner mobile app caters to all, embracing the future of betting with open arms. We operate under strict regulations to ensure fair play and secure transactions. Trust us for a safe and enjoyable betting experience.From sports betting to casino games, Betwinner TZ offers a wide range of betting markets to cater to all types of bettors. Our extensive selection ensures there is something for everyone.Join Betwinner today and experience why it’s the top choice for bettors in Tanzania.

Enjoy additional bonuses and promotions as you continue to bet, ensuring you get the most value from your deposits. BetWinner maintains several sponsorship arrangements with sports teams and offers rewards programs to encourage customer loyalty. New users can benefit from welcome bonuses starting with minimum deposits as low as $1.09 USD.

In recent years, more and more Pakistani sports enthusiasts have turned to sports betting sites and betting apps. However, with so many options available, it can be challenging to choose a reliable sports betting site that offers a safe and secure betting experience. This is why Betwinner betting company with its apps become very popular in Pakistan.

Before opening an account with any betting service, potential users typically have questions about functionality, security, and operational policies. Here are answers to the most frequently asked questions from Nigerian bettors considering BetWinner. The live chat function offers immediate assistance for urgent matters, with typical connection times under 2 minutes during standard operating hours.

If you lose your password, you can instantly regain access to your account, so we recommend this registration method for mobile players. Also in the application, registration by different methods is available. Thanks to the simplified sign-up process in the BetWinner mobile app, you can go through this long process in just a few clicks. After you have followed the instructions above and scanned the app’s QR code, the BetWinner app icon will appear on your screen.

By opening the BetWinner web, you seem to find yourself on a stadium because of its interface. This bookmaker is decorated in green, gold, and white colours, conveying an elite sports atmosphere. Thus, after reviewing the bookmaker’s offers, we decided that we can indicate the following characteristics of this institution. Betwinner Casino hosts various types of slots including direct multiplier slots, slots with bonus multiplier, combo slots, and Megaspin slots, providing over 3,000 diverse options. Among the wide array of Betwinner games, roulette reigns as the most popular form of entertainment in gambling.

For the realism of the process, there is a video broadcast of card distribution, or roulette spinning. Equally popular are bets on meetings that are held within the framework of computer games. Tournaments on Dota 2, CS 2, Mortal Combat, and Overwatch are relevant.

This segment highlights Betwinner’s live streaming capabilities and how they compare to other platforms. The security of financial transactions and the efficiency of payment processing are paramount concerns for users of the Betwinner mobile app and website. Betwinner employs advanced encryption technologies to ensure the protection of user data and financial transactions. This commitment to security allows users to conduct financial and betting transactions, with confidence, whether making deposits or withdrawing winnings. BetWinner Sri Lanka isn’t just about sports betting; it also offers a rich selection of casino games.

According to the terms of the contract, he acts as the ambassador of the BetWinner bookmaker in Latin America. Because the BetWinner bookmaker entered the market not long ago, it has not yet had time to acquire cooperation agreements with serious companies. After all, this game will make you think about your actions, calculate in advance, and sometimes resort to tricks. But to begin with, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main rules of poker.

BetWinner Kenya stands out for its extensive sportsbook, immersive casino games, and convenient mobile solutions. By offering competitive odds, a variety of payment methods, and strong customer support, it caters to both seasoned bettors and newcomers alike. Coupled with responsible gambling measures and strict security protocols, BetWinner provides a safe and engaging space to enjoy a vast range of betting opportunities. Whether you’re drawn by live betting, virtual sports, or traditional casino classics, BetWinner Kenya delivers an all-encompassing experience that keeps players coming back for more. Betwinner is an online betting platform that offers a wide range of sports betting markets and casino games.

Choose from Premier League football, Bundesliga, La Liga, ATP Tennis, MLB Baseball, NHL Ice Hockey, Euro Cup, Fed Cup, UFC and more. The menu also includes a window with the results of past games and sporting events. A player can get all relevant information within the same portal without having to visit other resources. This makes Betwinner one of the best bookmakers on the gambling market. Legality is a crucial factor in online betting that bettors must consider.

Their intuitive interface streamlines navigation between live betting, virtual games and standard wagers. Seamless integration of these features allows patrons to capitalize on fleeting opportunities or simply enjoy the thrill of gambling from a single account. With its intuitive interface and pioneering attributes, Betwinner is making online betting more accessible and stimulating for users in Zambia. If you aspire to take your betting journey to new heights, Betwinner Zambia is the hub for you.

Furthermore, BetWinner ensures a streamlined and user-friendly verification process. Users are guided through each step with clear instructions and support is readily available in case of any queries or issues. This proactive approach not only demonstrates BetWinner’s commitment to uninterrupted service but also reinforces its dedication to customer satisfaction and trust. Ensuring ease of access while upholding the highest standards of security and privacy reflects BetWinner’s status as a reliable and user-centric online betting platform.

The casino section includes games from over 100 licensed providers and is updated regularly with new titles. The platform supports instant play without the need to download additional software. Casino games are accessible through both the desktop version and the mobile interface of the Betwinner website.

At Betwinner casino, our players can rest assured that they are engaging with verified games, offering the stated Return to Player (RTP). Every game featured on our site is optimized for both desktop and mobile versions. Our service seamlessly recognizes and automatically adjusts to the required resolution. For enhanced mobility, players can also download the Betwinner app, allowing for greater flexibility and convenience.

Before registering, visit the BetWinner portal, where all the current bonuses of the bookmaker are presented. You can do it directly from the official website via QR code or installation files. Betwinner’s Lucky Day promotion adds an element of excitement to your betting routine. Participate in this promotion for a chance to win additional bonuses and rewards on specific days. At Betwinner, even a series of losing bets won’t leave you empty-handed. The Bonus for Series of Losing Bets rewards your determination by offering a bonus based on the number of consecutive unsuccessful bets you make.

To dive into the world of live betting with BetWinner, you’ll first need to create an account. The process is straightforward, ensuring you can start betting on your favorite live sports events in no time. With BetWinner, you gain access to an extensive range of live betting options, including live score updates, live-streaming, and more, enhancing your betting experience.

This app combines an elegant design, advanced features, and ease of use, making it superior to many other betting apps on the market. Be sure to use the promo code during registration to take advantage of exclusive offers. You can deposit money into your BetWinner account using various payment methods, including credit/debit cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, and cryptocurrencies.

With its commitment to legality and user protection, Betwinner is a reliable choice for betting enthusiasts in Zambia. Each game type offers a unique experience with different levels of skill and luck required. The casino also often includes features like demo play, allowing you to try games for free before betting real money. This is a great way to get familiar with the games and have fun without any risk. The mobile app offers optimized resolution, energy efficiency, and notifications to keep you informed about sports events and promotions. Engaging in mobile betting with BetWinner has been an enjoyable and convenient experience for me.

Betwinner Casino is renowned for its extensive game selection, user-friendly interface, and lucrative bonuses. Betwinner is licensed and regulated in Tanzania, ensuring a safe and secure gaming environment for players. The website is optimized for desktop and mobile devices, allowing players to enjoy their favorite games anytime, anywhere. Betwinner also boasts a Live Casino offering that is amongst the best available online. You’ll be able to interact with other players at the table as well as chat directly to the dealers in real-time. BetWinner Ghana also boasts a rich casino section, offering a variety of games to satisfy every type of player.

You can enter the amount you want to bet and click the “Place Bet” button. Your bet will be processed and you will receive a confirmation message. In the realm of online betting, Betwinner stands out for its user-centric approach. These apps offer full access to the platform’s features, including betting, live streams, casino games, deposits, and withdrawals.

In the central part of the screen, you can scroll through all games, while on the left side, you can get an insight into important championships and top games. Here two teams will need to make the shuttlecock hit the opposite side with their rackets. If you are interested in Badminton then you can place bets on our website. A little lower there are buttons with drop-down menus that will lead you to sections with various games available.

It employs advanced algorithms to provide real-time updates, ensuring that users never miss out on crucial moments. This is particularly essential for in-play betting, where every second counts. For those keen on exploring different betting strategies, the platform also offers a demo mode. This allows users to understand the nuances without staking real money, perfect for beginners looking to get a feel of the platform. Whether you’re commuting, waiting for a friend, or simply lounging at home, the platform is just a tap away. Yes, BetWinner’s customer support team is available around the clock through live chat, email, and phone to assist with any queries or issues you may have.

Betwinner Platform for Mobile vs Other Betting Apps

The BetWinner minimum deposit is dependent upon the payment structure selected to fund an account, but whichever is chosen, BetWinner will pay any withdrawals via the same method. If you’re interested in exploring other betting platforms, you might also want to check out our 1XBET promo code . 1XBET is known for its generous welcome bonuses and strong international presence, making it a great option for players around the world. Once the BetWinner sportsbook promo code is activated, it enables you to make a deposit 1xbet-signup.icu and claim an exclusive welcome bonus up to $145/€130 (higher than the standard $/€100). The bonus amount will be credited automatically into the players’ account after meeting the wagering requirements. The BetWinner PH app stands out for its adaptability and user-focused design, offering a top-tier betting experience for mobile users worldwide.

In regard to live casino games, the venue mainly collaborates with LiveG24, Fazi, and Eurasian Gaming. Moreover, Ghanaian players can enjoy games streamed directly from El Casino like Flamingo Casino and Dancing Dragons. Lastly, LiveG24 is celebrated for its polished live dealer lobbies, especially in games like Magic Card and Live Blackjack. BetWinner rewards new Nigerian bettors with attractive welcome offers while providing loyal customers with ongoing promotions. The welcome bonus structure includes options for both sports and casino enthusiasts, with flexible terms suitable for different player preferences.

Installation only takes moments, at which point you can immediately launch into placing bets anytime and anywhere using just your smartphone. Betwinner Zambia offers new players an exclusive welcome bonus to give them a running start on their gambling route. Upon enrollment and contributing an initial deposit, eligible Zambian participants can acquire a bonus employable to stake bets or experiment casino amusements. This reward offers an exceptional opportunity to investigate the platform with fluctuating sentence structures and complexities, amplifying one’s odds of triumphing. Casino caters to both novice and veteran sports gamblers by offering a wide array of betting choices on each contest.

While most transactions are processed promptly, certain methods may experience delays due to network issues or verification requirements. Users are advised to ensure their accounts are fully verified to facilitate smooth transactions. Betwinner provides a 25% cashback bonus for deposits made via Jeton, AstroPay, or Papara, with a minimum deposit of TZS 2,800. The bonus must be wagered five times on events with odds of at least 1.40 and is available once every 24 hours. Withdrawals process through identical methods used for deposits, maintaining consistency and user familiarity. Account verification completes before first withdrawal processing, requiring standard documentation submission that typically approves within 24 hours.

The app features a user-friendly interface optimized for small screens of smartphones, enabling easy operation with just one hand. In general, BetWinner online casino provides a wide variety of games for gambling fans. Moreover, all games are presented by well-known providers, which ensures their quality and fairness. Therefore, you can safely spend your free time here, and besides, you can count on considerable winnings. The virtual sports offered by BetWinner provide a unique and immersive experience, allowing you to engage in simulated sports events and place bets on the outcomes. The combination of virtual sports and high-quality graphics creates an engaging and visually appealing atmosphere.

Yes, as long as your device allows installations from unknown sources and meets the minimum system requirements. Visit the official Betwinner website, go to the “Mobile Applications” section, and click on the “Download for Android” button to download the APK file. Players bet on the outcome of a roll of three dice, and payouts are determined by the specific combinations predicted. The bad news is that Betwinner isn’t available in some big markets, like the UK, which limits who can use it. Following these tips will greatly enhance the security of your Betwinner account. If challenges persist, consider reaching out to their dedicated support team for assistance.

Requests can be accepted at all day hours, but they must be processed based on account verification. Without verification of the customer’s information, withdrawals of funds will be denied. BetWinner mobile application can be used on iOS and Android devices without any limitation from operating systems. It closely monitors the quality of the casino games as well as the appropriate RTP.

Our platform is designed to offer an abundance of betting options and games, so there is something for everyone, no matter what your interests may be. Whether you are a fan of football, basketball, tennis, or any other sport, you will find a wide range of betting options available at Betwinner. Welcome to Betwinner, the international betting site that provides an unparalleled betting experience to players all around the globe.

The Cash Out option provides additional flexibility, allowing users to secure profits or minimize losses by settling bets before events conclude. The combination of comprehensive coverage, diverse markets, and user-friendly features makes BetWinner a strong contender in the online sports betting segment. Betwinner Pakistan supports a wide range of payment methods that are accessible and commonly used by players in the country.

🎁 BetWinner Welcome Bonus Bangladesh

However, the biggest advantage is the downloadable BetWinner app for iPhone/iPad and Android devices. This can be downloaded and installed free of charge, and it exists to give customers sports betting and casino games seamless access when they are on the move. There are also over 700 HTML5-based games that allow you to win real money wherever you are. Betwinner offers several benefits that make it a preferred choice among online bettors. One of the most notable advantages is the wide range of sports betting options available. Whether you are a fan of football, tennis, or niche sports like chess and eSports, Betwinner has you covered.

To make the most of this promo code, be sure to carefully read the terms and conditions, wagering requirements, and expiry dates. The BetWinner promo code system promotes transparency by providing clear and detailed instructions on how to use their promo codes effectively. To begin betting on BetWinner, make your first deposit by choosing a payment method from the company’s options. After confirming your deposit, you’ll receive a first deposit bonus up to 100% as a welcome offer for newcomers. This gift from the company helps boost your starting balance, giving you more funds to place bets and explore the platform. Use your registered phone number or email address, enter your password, and gain instant access to all the betting features and options available on Betwinner Tanzania.

The bonus must be wagered 3x on accumulators (min. 3 selections, odds of 1.40+) within 24 hours. Visit the official Betwinner website and follow the simple registration process in a few clicks and choosing your preferred method. All transactions are secured with the latest encryption technologies, ensuring the safety and confidentiality of clients and clients’ financial data users. The minimum deposit amount is required to fund your account, but the payment method chosen might impose its minimum limit. Participants need to recognize that the availability of these methods might vary by location. Although the payment options are subject to geographical restrictions, most areas cover a considerable assortment, often extending to dozens of alternatives.

By the end of this read, accessing your Betwinner account will be as intuitive as the platform itself. Betwinner offers a variety of bonuses tailored to players worldwide, enhancing the gaming experience for sports betting and casino games. Betwinner is considered a good sportsbook due to its extensive sports markets, competitive odds, and diverse betting options.

For users with a penchant for less common sports, options like cricket, American football, beach volleyball, and more are available for betting. The platform also provides a comprehensive schedule of sports meetings, catering to enthusiasts of various disciplines. Whether you are new to online betting or an experienced player, BetWinner Zambia offers a dynamic and satisfying experience with every visit. As the our platform continues to evolve and adapt to user needs, it stands as a top choice for online betting and gaming in Zambia. In summary, BetWinner Zambia presents itself as a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for both betting enthusiasts and casino game lovers.

The stage also presents betting on virtual sports, which is perfect for those with android devices ho savor the thrill of betting on contests that are generated by algorithmic computing. The platform even introduces novel virtual games from time to time to maintain things fresh and novel. Players can relish a personalized betting knowledge with effortless enrollment, swift deposits, and quick withdrawals. The platform’s commitment to providing local backing guarantees that customers can appreciate seamless gameplay without encountering language or availability obstacles. Betwinner offers a wide range of betting markets, ensuring that users have plenty of options to choose from.

Whether you’re into the big leagues or smaller competitions, there’s something for everyone. Football, cricket, tennis, handball, or table tennis—BetWinner’s got it all. The sportsbook is easy to use, and there are plenty of stats to help you make smart bets. Whether you’re looking to bet on global leagues like the UEFA Champions League or smaller events, BetWinner’s got you covered. Betwinner proposes a lot of betting types, including simple betting, combined, live system; all of that on a great variety of sporting events. Betwinner offers multiple deposit options, such as bank cards, e-wallets, mobile payments and crypto currencies.

The live casino section at BetWinner delivers an authentic gambling experience through real-time streaming of professional dealers and gaming tables. This immersive offering bridges the gap between online convenience and traditional casino atmosphere. BetWinner’s sportsbook covers an extensive range of sporting events, with over 1,000 daily options across popular and niche categories.

Registration with Betwinner is simple and efficient, allowing new users to start betting quickly. With a clear and concise registration form, Betwinner makes it easy for new users to provide the necessary information without complications. With a responsive and well-informed support team, Betwinner ensures that users’ queries and concerns are addressed quickly and effectively. Betwinner’s customer support is exemplary, offering comprehensive and efficient assistance to its users.

This commitment to security and fair play makes Betwinner a trusted name among betting enthusiasts worldwide. The cornerstone of any successful sports betting endeavor is the ability to place bets with ease and efficiency. Creating a Betwinner account opens the door to a comprehensive range of betting options, spanning from popular sports to niche events. The registration process offers various methods, including one-click registration, registration through phone numbers, email registration, and social media registration. This multi-pronged approach ensures that users can create accounts tailored to their preferences, streamlining their access to the Betwinner mobile app. The Betwinner app provides comprehensive access to all the platform’s features, including sports betting, casino games, Toto, Bingo, and lotteries.

Let’s delve into a comprehensive review based on insights from Bangladeshi experts where we highlight the advantages and disadvantages of Betwinner in Bangladesh. Customer support is a vital part of any betting platform, and BetWinner excels in this area. Offering 24/7 support through various channels such as live chat, email, and phone, BetWinner ensures that users have access to assistance whenever needed. The support team is knowledgeable and ready to help with any queries or issues you might encounter.

The Betwinner APK offers a comprehensive mobile experience for users on both iOS and Android devices. The app’s version is 5.0.5, with an APK file weight of 35 Mb and an overall application weight of 80 Mb. The Betwinner app download is free, and it is compatible with Android, iOS, and Microsoft operating systems.

The platform supports numerous currencies and payment methods, including credit cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, and even cryptocurrencies. This flexibility is part of Betwinner’s commitment to providing a seamless and accommodating betting experience. Yes, Betwinner offers a mobile app that is compatible with both iOS and Android devices.

Betwinner is fully legal and compliant with Zambia’s gambling regulations, making it a safe and trustworthy platform for local bettors. The platform operates under proper authorization to ensure that all betting activities are conducted ethically. Betwinner also promotes responsible gambling by offering tools like self-exclusion and deposit limits to help users manage their betting habits.

This section discusses the measures implemented by BetWinner to protect user data and ensure a secure betting environment, providing peace of mind to its users. It employs advanced encryption technology to protect user data and financial transactions. Always download the app from the official website or the Apple App Store to ensure security. It’s crucial to read and understand these terms and conditions thoroughly before completing your registration.

Yes, there is a mobile app that you can download and use Betwinner on iOS and Android, allowing you to place bets anywhere, anytime in Thailand. These aspects underline Betwinner and its partners’ commitment to providing a tailored and high-quality betting experience for Thai players. Deposits are usually processed instantly without any fees from Betwinner, allowing users to start betting immediately after depositing. The withdrawal time can vary depending on the chosen method, but Betwinner and their partners have worked hard to minimize this duration.

The diverse provider portfolio ensures a wide variety of gaming styles, mechanics, and themes to suit different player preferences. Security extends beyond regulatory compliance to include comprehensive data protection measures and transaction security protocols. The betting operator implements advanced encryption technology to safeguard user information and financial transactions. Regular security audits help identify and address potential vulnerabilities, maintaining a secure gambling environment for users. Berwinnerr.in is not Betwinner Official SitePlease note that our Berwinnerr.in project is in no way affiliated with Betwinner.com, the official betting and gambling site. If you are a Betwinner app user or prefer playing through the mobile site, Betwinner registration is available in both cases.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *